Скачать / Download:

PDF

Absract: This research project considers the academic explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language as a basis for an academic systematic vocabulary corpus (digital information-retrieval archive, concordance, compendium) of the Russian language. The article considers the algorithm, the concept and principles of development of such digital corpus in the form of a hypertext thesaurus (hysaurus), which is nonlinear and takes into account the relational, hierarchical and network paradigmatic relations. This database will allow, through classification, systematization and digitizing of academic dictionaries, to give structure and unity to lexicographic materials, thereby ensuring their rapid exposure to scientific and scholarly circulation, as well as optimization of research in modern lexicography.   The project is of great relevance to scholars; it is designed to centralize the efforts of Russian lexicographers, since the multifarious studies in this area pursue multiple goals. Up till now, it was impossible to get a full scope of the Russian lexicography, and the searchable corpus of the Russian language might aspire to offer such a scope. The hypertext thesaurus is expected to be continually expanded with new entries and lexicographic sources.
Keywords: database, hysaurus, hypertext thesaurus, the meta-language, artificial intelligence, corpus, lexicography, linguistics, search, Russian language, dictionary, reference, text, encyclopedia
DOI: 10.31857/S241377150006108-1
Pages: 13-24
Author: Serg Lesnikov
Information about the author: ORCID: 0000-0001-5816-0996. Affiliation: Institute of Linguistic Studies, RAS Address: Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

Список литературы/ References

1. Andryushchenko, V.M. Mashinnyj fond russkogo yazyka: idei i suzhdeniya [Computer Database of the Russian Language: Ideas and Propositions]. Koncepciya i arhitektura Mashinnogo fonda russkogo yazyka [Concept and Architecture of a Computer Database of the Russian Language]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1986, pp. 26–44. (In Russ.)

2. Andryushchenko, V.M. Koncepciya i arhitektura Mashinnogo fonda russkogo yazyka [Concept and Architecture of a Computer Database of the Russian Language]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1989. 196 p. (In Russ.)

3. Bulygina, D.S., Lesnikov, S.V. Algoritm avtomatizirovannogo konstruirovaniya gipertekstovogo tezaurusa (gizaurusa) russkogo yazyka na osnove ocifrovannyh slovarej i spravochnikov novyh slov i znachenij dlya interaktivnogo leksikograficheskogo korpusa “Leksiko-semanticheskaya neologiya v russkom yazyke nachala XXI veka? [An Automatic Construction Algorithm of a Hypertext Thesaurus of the Russian Language Based on Digital Dictionaries and New Words and Meanings Guides for an Interactive Lexicographic Database “Lexico-Semantic Neology in the Russian Language of the Beginning of the 21st Century?]. Dostizheniya vuzovskoj nauki 2019: sbornik statej IX Mezhdunarodnogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo konkursa (20 maya 2019 g. v g. Penza). V 2 ch. CH. 1 [Achievements of the High School Scince 2019: Article Collection of the 9th International Scientific Research Contest (May 20, 2019, Penza). In 2 Parts. Part 1]. Penza, MCNS “Nauka i Prosveshchenie? Publ., 2019, pp.119–125. (In Russ.)

4. Bulygina, D.S., Lesnikov, S.V. Predposylki sistematizacii terminov russkogo yazyka [Background for Terminology Systematization of the Russian Language]. Sopostavitel'naya lingvistika v sovremennom mire: materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii (Irkutsk, 29–30 noyabrya 2012) [Comparative Linguistics in the Modern World: Materials of the Scientific Practical Conference (Irkutsk, November 29–30, 2012)]. Irkutsk, Izd-vo IrGTU Publ., 2012, pp. 64–91. (In Russ.)

5. Gerd, A.S. Iz razmyshlenij na puti k novomu akademicheskomu slovaryu sovremennogo russkogo yazyka [Reasining on the Way to a New Academic Dictionary of the Modern Russian Language]. YAzyk – sistema. YAzyk – tekst. YAzyk – sposobnost' [Language as a System. Language as a Text. Language as a Skill]. Moscow, IRYA RAN Publ., 1995, pp. 72–79. (In Russ.)

6. Zagorovskaya, O.V., Lesnikov, S.V. Vidy leksikograficheskoj informacii v avtomaticheskom slovare russkih govorov Komi ASSR i sopredel'nyh oblastej [Types of Lexicographic Information in the Digital Dictionary of Russian Dialects of Komi Republic and Neighbouring Regions]. Mashinnyj fond russkogo yazyka: Predproektnye issledovaniya [Computer Database of the Russian Language: Pre-Project Studies]. Moscow, IRYA AN SSSR Publ., 1988, pp. 64–70. (In Russ.)

7. Instrukciya dlya sostavleniya “Slovarya sovremennogo russkogo literaturnogo yazyka? (v pyatnadcati tomah) [Compilation Guide for “The Dictionary of the Modern Russian Language? (in 15 Vols.)]. Moscow, Leningrad, AN SSSR Publ., 1958. 87 p. (In Russ.)

8. Karaulov, YU.N. Aktivnaya grammatika i associativno-verbal'naya set' [Active Grammar and an Associative-Verbal Network]. Moscow, IRYA RAN Publ., 1999. 180 p. (In Russ.)

9. Lesnikov, S.V. Avtomatizirovannaya informacionno-spravochnaya sistema poiska leksiko-semanticheskih variantov vokabul russkogo yazyka [Automated Information and Reference System of Search for Lexico-Semantic Vocable Variants of the Russian Language]. Problemy istorii, filologii, kul'tury [Problems of History, Philology, Culture]. Magnitogorsk, Magnitogorskij GU Publ., 2009, Nî 24, pp. 622–630. (In Russ.)

10. Lesnikov, S.V. Akademicheskie tolkovye slovari russkogo yazyka kak yadro akademicheskogo slovarnogo korpusa russkogo yazyka [Academic Explanatory Dictionaries of the Russian Language as a Core of an Academic Dictionary Database of the Russian Language]. Sbornik nauchnyh statej po itogam raboty Mezhdunarodnogo nauchnogo foruma “Nauka i innovacii: sovremennye koncepcii? (g. Moskva, 5 aprelya 2019 g.). CH.1 [Scientific Articles Collection on the Results of the International Scientific Forum “Scince and Innovations: Modern Concepts? (Moscow, April 5, 2019). Part 1]. Moscow, Infiniti Publ., 2019, pp. 38–47. (In Russ.)

11. Lesnikov, S.V. Akademicheskij slovarnyj korpus /ASK/ russkogo yazyka [Academic Dictionary Database of the Russian Language]. Russkij yazyk: istoricheskie sud'by i sovremennost' [The Russian Language: Historical Fates and Modernity]. Moscow, MGU Publ., 2019, pp. 213–214. (In Russ.)

12. Lesnikov, S.V. Akademicheskij slovarnyj korpus (ASK) russkogo yazyka [Academic Dictionary Database of the Russian Language]. Slovo i slovar' = Vocabulum et vocabularium: sbornik nauchnyh statej [Word and Dictionary = Vocabulum et vocabularium: Scientific Articles Collection]. Minsk, Belaruskaya navuka Publ., 2019, Iss. 16, pp. 111–114. (In Russ.)

13. Lesnikov, S.V. Analiz paradigmaticheskih otnoshenij lingvisticheskoj terminosistemy [Analyse of Paradigmatic Relations of a Linguistic Terminosystem]. Pamyati Anatoliya Anatol'evicha Polikarpova [In Memory of Anatoliy Anatol'evich Polikarpov]. Moscow, MGU Publ., 2015, pp. 269–279. (In Russ.)

14. Lesnikov, S.V. Analiticheskij referativno-annotirovannyj obzor ocifrovannyh slovarej i spravochnikov novyh slov i znachenij dlya cifrovogo leksikograficheskogo korpusa “Leksiko-semanticheskaya neologiya v russkom yazyke nachala XXI veka [An Analytic Abstract-Annotative Review of Digital Dictionaries and New Words and Meanings Guides for an Interactive Lexicographic Database “Lexico-Semantic Neology in the Russian Language of the Beginning of the 21st Century?]. Sbornik nauchnyh statej po itogam raboty Mezhdunarodnogo nauchnogo foruma “Nauka i innovacii: sovremennye koncepcii? (g. Moskva, 3 maya 2019 g.). T.3 [Scientific Articles Collection on the Results of the International Scientific Forum “Scince and Innovations: Modern Concepts? (Moscow, May 5, 2019). Vol. 1]. Moscow, Infiniti Publ., 2019, pp. 34–42. (In Russ.)

15. Lesnikov, S.V. Arhitektura i sut' informacionno-poiskovogo korpusa akademicheskih slovarej russkogo yazyka [Architecture and Substance of an Information and Search Database of Academic Dictionaries of the Russian Language]. Nauchnyj obozrevatel'. Nauchno-analiticheskij zhurnal [Scientific Observer. Scientific and Analytical Journal]. Nî 3 (99), 2019, pp. 25–28. ISSN 2220-329X. (In Russ.)

16. Lesnikov, S.V. Bazovye bloki avtomatizirovannoj leksikograficheskoj sistemy [Base Units of an Automated Lexicographic System]. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gos. universiteta. Seriya: filologiya, iskusstvovedenie. Vyp. 60 [Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State University. Philology, Art. Iss. 60]. Chelyabinsk, CHelGU Publ., 2011, Nî 33 (248), pp. 200–202. (In Russ.)

17. Lesnikov, S.V. Bazovye operatory yazyka poiskovyh zaprosov tezaurusa metayazyka lingvistiki [Base Operators of the Search Queries Language for Thesaurus of Linguistic Metalanguage]. V mire nauchnyh otkrytij [In the World of Scientific Discoveries]. Krasnoyarsk, NIC Publ., 2012, Nî 7.2 (31), pp. 39–53. (In Russ.)

18. Lesnikov, S.V. Vladislav Mitrofanovich Andryushchenko – nauchnyj rukovoditel' i konsul'tant, glavnyj konstruktor Mashinnogo fonda russkogo yazyka /MFRYA/ [Vladislav Mitrofanovich Andryushchenko – Scientific Adviser and Consultant, Head Constructor of the Computer Database of the Russian Language]. Tezisy vserossijskoj konferencii “Ot yazykovyh mashinnyh fondov k lingvisticheskim korpusam: pamyati V.M. Andryushchenko? [Theses of the All-Russian Conference “From Linguistic Computer Databases to Linguistic Corpus: in Memory of Andryushchenko, V.M.?]. Moscow, MGU, IRYAz RAN Publ., 2018, pp. 58–60. (In Russ.)

19. Lesnikov, S.V. Gipertekstovyj informacionno-poiskovyj tezaurus (gizaurus) “Metayazyk nauki? (struktura; matematicheskoe, lingvisticheskoe i programmnoe obespecheniya; razdely lingvistika, matematika, ekonomika) [Hypertext Information and Search Thesaurus “Scientific Metalanguage? (Structure; Mathematic, Linguistic and Computer Software; Sections Linguistics, Mathematics, Economy)]. Russkij yazyk: istoricheskie sud'by i sovremennost' [The Russian Language: Historical Fates and Modernity]. Moscow, MGU Publ., 2014, pp. 268–269. (In Russ.)

20. Lesnikov, S.V. Gipertekstovyj tezaurus metayazyka nauki [Hypertext Thesaurus of Scientific Metalanguage]. Problemy istorii, filologii, kul'tury [Problems of History, Philology, Culture]. Moskva, Magnitogorsk, Novosibirsk, RAN, Analitik Publ., 2011, Nî 3 (33), pp. 30–34. (In Russ.)

21. Lesnikov, S.V. K voprosu o soderzhanii slovarnoj stat'i tezaurusa metayazyka lingvistiki [To the Topic of Linguistic Metalanguage Dictionary Entry Content]. Obydennoe metayazykovoe soznanie: ontologicheskie i gnoseologicheskie aspekty. Ch. IV [Common Metalinguistic Consciousness: Ontological and Epistemological Aspects. Part 4]. Kemerovo, KGU Publ., 2012, pp. 190–203. (In Russ.)

22. Lesnikov, S.V. Konstruirovanie gipertekstovogo general'nogo svoda leksiki russkogo yazyka: russkij gizaurus [Construction of the Hypertextual General Lexical Code of the Russian Language: A Russian Gizaurus]. Mezhdunarodnaya nauchnaya konferenciya “Yazyk i kul'tura?. 14–17 sentyabrya 2001 [The International Scientific Conference “Language and Culture?, September 14–17, 2001]. Moscow, OLYA RAN, nauchn. zhurnal “Voprosy filologii?, Inst. inostrannyh yazykov Publ., 2001, pp. 280–281. (In Russ.)

23. Lesnikov, S.V. Konstruirovanie gipertekstovogo svoda leksiki narodnyh govorov russkogo yazyka [Construction of the Hypertextual General Lexical Code of the Russian Language Dialects]. Aktual'nye problemy russkoj dialektologii. Materialy mezhdunarodnoj konferencii 26–28 oktyabrya 2018 g. [Actual Topics of the Russian Dialectology. Materials of the International Conference, October 26–28, 2018]. Moscow, IRYA im. V. V. Vinogradova RAN Publ., 2018, pp. 148–149. (In Russ.)

24. Lesnikov, S.V. Konstruirovanie informacionno-poiskovogo svoda akademicheskih slovarej russkogo yazyka (Svod ASRYA) [Construction of the Information and Search Code of Academic Dictionaries of the Russian Language]. Leksicheskij atlas russkih narodnyh govorov (Materialy i issledovaniya) 2018 [Lexical Atlas of Russian Dialects (Materials and Studies) 2018]. St. Petersburg, ILI RAN Publ., 2018, pp. 226–257. (In Russ.)

25. Lesnikov, S.V. Konstruirovanie slovarya terminov metayazyka SMI s pomoshch'yu metodiki vychisleniya vesa bazisnyh terminov [Construction of the Mass Media Metalanguage Terminology Dictionary by Means of a Method of Base Terms Weight Calculation]. Slova ¢kanteksce chasu: materyyaly IV M³zhnar. navuk.-prakt. kanf., prysvech. 90-goddzyu z dnya naradzhennya d-ra f³lal. navuk praf. A.². Narkev³cha [Materials of the 4th International Scientific and Practical Conference to the 90th Anniversary of Doct. Sci. (Philol.), Professor Narkevitch, A.I.]. M³nsk, 14–15 sak. 2019 g. M³nsk, BDU Publ., 2019, pp. 66–69. (In Russ.)

26. Lesnikov, S.V. Konstruirovanie slovnika slovarya terminov metayazyka lingvistiki s pomoshch'yu metodiki vychisleniya vesa bazisnyh terminov metayazyka lingvistiki [Construction of the Linguistic Metalanguage Terminology Dictionary by Means of a Method of Base Linguistic Metalanguage Terms Weight Calculation]. Social'no-kognitivnoe funkcionirovanie yazyka [Social and Cognitive Functioning of Language]. Kemerovo, KGU Publ., 2017, pp. 155–170. (In Russ.)

27. Lesnikov, S.V. Lingvisticheskie osnovy informatiki (teoriya, algoritmy i lingvisticheskie programmy): uchebnoe posobie. Chast' 1 [Linguistic Base of Informatics (Theory, Algorithms and Linguistic Programms): a Textbook. Part 1]. Syktyvkar, Izd-vo Syktykarskogo gos. un-ta Publ., 2009. 292 p. (In Russ.)

28. Lesnikov, S.V. Modelirovanie tezaurusa metayazyka lingvistiki na baze gipertekstovyh frejmov [Modeling of Linguistics Metalanguage Thesaurus Based on Hypertextual Frames]. Vestnik Vyatskogo gos. gumanitarnogo un-ta. Filologiya i iskusstvovedenie [Bulletin of the Vyatka State University of Humanities. Philology and Art]. Kirov, VyatGGU Publ., 2011, Nî 3 (2), pp. 51–54. (In Russ.)

29. Lesnikov, S.V. Osnovnye latinskie terminoelementy i terminy metayazyka lingvistiki [Base Latin Terms-Elements and Terms of Linguistics Metalanguage]. Nauchnye vedomosti BelGU. Ser. Gumanitarnye nauki [Scientific Statements of the Belgorod State University. Humanities]. Belgorod, BelGU Publ., 2011, Nî 12 (107). Iss. 10, pp. 37–45. (In Russ.)

30. Lesnikov, S.V. Predposylki konstruirovaniya i bazovye pervoistochniki akademicheskogo slovarnogo korpusa russkogo yazyka [Background for Construction and Base Primary Sources of the Academic Vocabulary Corpus of the Russian Language]. Sbornik nauchnyh statej po itogam raboty Mezhdunarodnogo nauchnogo foruma “Nauka i innovacii – sovremennye koncepcii? (g. Moskva, 22 marta 2019 g.). T.2 [Scientific Articles Collection on the Results of the International Scientific Forum “Scince and Innovations: Modern Concepts? (Moscow, March 22, 2019). Part 2]. Moscow, Infiniti Publ., 2019, pp.76–83. (In Russ.)

31. Lesnikov, S.V. Slovar' russkih slovarej [Dictionary of Russian Dictionaries]. Moscow, Azbukovnik Publ., 2002. 334 p. (In Russ.)

32. Lesnikov, S.V. Tipologiya russkih slovarej lingvisticheskoj terminologii [Typology of Russian Linguistic Terms Dictionaries]. Mir nauki, kul'tury, obrazovaniya [World of Science, Culture, Education]. Nî 6 (31), 2011, Part 2, December 2011, pp. 6–10. (In Russ.)

33. Lesnikov, S.V. Formirovanie terminologicheskogo fonda russkogo yazyka [Formation of Terminological Fund of the Russian Language]. Nauka segodnya: vyzovy i resheniya: materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, g. Vologda, 30 yanvarya 2019 g. [Science Today: Issues and Solutions: Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Vologda, January 30, 2019]. Vologda, OOO “Marker? Publ., 2019, pp. 98–102. (In Russ.)

34. Lesnikov, S.V. Fragment slovarya bazovyh terminov metayazyka lingvistiki [A Fragment of the Linguistics Metalanguage Base Terms Dictionary]. Leksicheskij atlas russkih narodnyh govorov (Materialy i issledovaniya) 2017 [Lexical Atlas of Russian Dialects (Materials and Studies) 2017]. St. Petersburg, 2017, pp. 335–360. (In Russ.)

35. Lesnikov S.V. Frejmovoe konstruirovanie tezaurusa metayazyka lingvistiki [Frame Construction of the Linguistics Metalanguage Thesaurus]. Vestnik Pomorskogo universiteta. Ser. Gumanitarnye i social'nye nauki [Bulletin of the Pomorie University. Humanities and Social Sciences]. Arhangel'sk, PGU Publ., 2011, Nî 4, pp. 84–89. (In Russ.)

36. Lesnikov, S.V., Zagorovskaya, O.V. Formal'naya grammatika slovarnoj stat'i avtomaticheskogo slovarya russkih govorov Komi ASSR i sopredel'nyh oblastej [Formal Grammar of a Dictionary Entry of the Automated Dictionary of Russian Dialects of Komi Republic and Neighboring Regions]. Vtoraya Vsesoyuznaya konferenciya po sozdaniyu Mashinnogo fonda russkogo yazyka: Materialy konferencii [The 2nd All-Soviet Conference for Creation of the Computer Database of the Russian Language: Materials of the Conference]. Moscow, IRYA AN SSSR Publ., 1988, pp. 107–119. (In Russ.)

37. Plungyan, V.A. Natsionalnyj korpus russkogo yazyka: 10 let proektu (predislovie) [The National Corpus of the Russian Language: the 10th Anniversary of the Project]. Trudy instituta russkogo yazyka im. V.V. Vinogradova [Bulletin of the V.V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of The RAS]. 2015, Vol. 6, pp. 11–18.

38. Proekt slovarya sovremennogo russkogo literaturnogo yazyka [Project of the Dictionary of the Modern Russian Literary Language]. Moscow, Leningrad, AN SSSR Publ., 1938. 98 p. (In Russ.)

39. Rogozhnikova, R.P. MFRYA i slovarnoe delo [Computer Database of the Russian Language and Dictionaries Compiling]. MFRYA: idei i suzhdeniya [Computer Database of the Russian Languag: Ideas and Propositions]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1986, pp. 58–67. (In Russ.)

40. Shcherba, L.V. Opyt obshchej teorii leksikografii [General Lexicographic Theory Expirience] Izv. AN SSSR. Otd. lit-ry i yazyka [Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR: Studies in Literature and Language]. 1940, Nî 3. (In Russ.)