Скачать / Download:

PDF

Absract: This paper analyzes adjective neologisms, created either by connection of two already existing words or by connection of an existing word with neologism, occuring in the poetry of Vladimir Mayakovsky, their structure and their later use, especially in contemporary Russian. It is argued that the main principle of their composition is metonymy, and that creation of some of the neologisms is wrongly attributed to Mayakovsky, while others are still active in contemporary Russian even with unchanged semantics. Attention is paid also to the stylistic level of the usage of neologisms that is often the only indicator pointing to their development over time.  
Keywords: Mayakovsky; neologisms; adjectives; metonymy; contemporary Russian
DOI: 10.31857/S241377150003061-0
Pages: 43-53
Author: Jana Kitzlerova
Information about the author: Assistant Professor. Affiliation: Department of East European Studies, Faculty of Arts, Charles University Address: J. Palacha 2, 116 38 Praha 1, Czech Republic

Список литературы/ References 

1. Valavin, V.N. The Word Formation of Mayakovsky. The Dictionary of Occassionalisms. Moscow, Azbukovnik Publ., 2010. 624 p. (In Russ.)

2. Vinokur, G.O. Mayakovsky the Langugae Innovator. Moscow, Sovetskiy pisatel‘ Publ., 1943. 136 p. (In Russ.)

3. Jakobson R. On Generation that Wasted Its Poets. The Poetic Function. Jinočany, 1995. P. 690–714.

4. Gasparov, M.L. The Idiostyle of Mayakovsky. Gasparov, M.L. Collected Papers. Moscow, 1997. P. 383–415. (In Russ.)

5. Kitzlerová J. From Word to Revolution. The Poetical World of Early Mayakovsky through the Prism of Linguistic Analysis. Praha, 2014.

6. Ginzburg, Je.L. The Polysemantic Constructions in Russian. Taxonomy and Metonymy. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1985. 224 p. (In Russ.)

7. Humesky A. Majakovskij and His Neologisms. New York, 1964.

8. Majakovskij, V.V. Collected Works in Eight Volumes. Moscow, Pravda Publ., 1968. (In Russ.)

9. Njekrasova, E.A. Metonymical Transfer with Regard to Some Problems of Linguistic Poetics. The Word in Russian Soviet Poetry. Moscow, 1975. P. 111–131. (In Russ.)

10. Kitzlerova, J. On the Function of Paroles in the Poetry and Visual Art of Mayakovsky. Anzeiger fur Slavische Philologie. Graz, 2013. P. 51–74.

11. Kitzlerová J. The Principles of Futurism and Cubofuturism in the Poetry of Early Mayakovsky. Svět literatury 57. Praha, 2018. P. 37˗48.

12. Šmjeljev, D.N. Contemporary Russian. The Lexicon. Moscow, Prosvetshenie Publ., 1977. 335 p. (In Russ.)

13. Reformatskij, A.A. Introduction to Linguistics. Moscow, 1967. (In Russ.)

14. Chlupáčová K. On Metaphorisation and Metonymisation of Substantives in Russian. Bulletin Ruského jazyka a literatury 22. Praha, 1979. P. 23−35.

15. Birich, A. The Metonymy in Contemporary Russian. The Aspects of Semantics and Grammar. München, 1995. (In Russ.)

16. Pjetrovskij, M. Methaphor. The Encyclopedia of Literature. Dictionary of literary terms in 2 vols. Moscow, 1925. Vol. 1. P. 432–437. (In Russ.)

17. Levin, Ju.I. The Structure of Russian Metaphor. Levin, Ju.I. Collected Works. Poetics. Semiotics. Moscow, 1998. P. 462–463. (In Russ.)

18. Bodyguard of Russia. A.S. Suvоrin in the Memories of His Contemporaries. Voronezh, 2001. (In Russ.)

19. The Russian-Czech Dictionary Database. http://slovnik.slu.cas.cz/slovnik/main/index.html. 7.8.2018.

20. The Russian National Corpus. http://ruscorpora.ru/index.html. 7.8.2018.

21. Jesenin, S. A. The Ravine. http://www.pereplet.ru/moshkow/POEZIQ/ESENIN/yar.html. 7.2.2018.